What is a Hip Flexor Injury?
A hip flexor strain/sprain is a tear or rupture of any one of the muscles of the hip flexor group, resulting in pain in the front of the hip and/or groin. Hip flexor injuries can range from very mild to very severe.
Diagnosis:
There are three different degrees of hip flexor strain/sprain;
- Grade 1: When the muscle and/or tendon is over stretched or there is a minor tear. May be able to walk without pain, but running, jumping, kicking and/or stretching may cause pain
- Grade 2: When there is a moderate tearing of the muscle and/or tendon. Experiencing pain walking, bringing knees towards the chest, running, jumping, kicking and/or stretching.
- Grade 3: When there is tearing to a significant percentage of the muscle or tendon. Usually a sudden, sharp pain at the time of injury. Using the injured muscle will be painful when using it at all. There is usually significant bruising and swelling of injured area.
Symptoms:
Symptoms common with hip flexor strain and sprains
- Pain and/or tenderness in the front of the hip and/or into the groin
- Pressure into the front of the hip
- Pain when bringing knees into chest
- Pain when raising the knees (ie. climbing up stairs)
- Varied degrees of strength loss
- Varied degrees of function loss, loss in range of motion
If you experience any of the above symptoms, seek medical attention.
Causes:
Common causes of hip flexor injury include;
- Over stretching of the muscle
- Sudden contraction of the hip flexor muscles
- During running, skating, jumping, kicking etc.
- During rapid and/or explosive movements of the leg against resistance
- Falling
- Improper lifting of heavy objects
- Improper warm up
- Fatigue
Treatment:
Hip flexor injuries can get progressively worse without treatment, it is important to receive treatment via;
- Immediately post injury, follow the RICE method
- Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen (consult doctor before taking any medications)
- Rest
- Ice
- Compression
- Elevation
- Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen (consult doctor before taking any medications)
- Bracing, taping, or other supportive products
Depending on severity you may need to seek other forms of treatment such as;
- Physical therapy
- Massage therapy
- Stretching
- Ultrasound
- Electrotherapy
- Acupuncture
Prevention:
Some preventative measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of hip flexor injuries include;
- Stretching
- Proper warm-up before activity
- Strengthening of the quads, hip flexors and glutes
- Increase the intensity and length of exercise gradually
- Use proper equipment including shoes when exercising or participating in sports
- Stay hydrated, this ensures your muscles and tendons are well lubricated
- Get help with lifting heavy objects
- Increase muscular strength in the core and pelvic floor